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Measurement backings

On this page you will find the definition of measurement backings according to ISO 13655 standard and a spreadsheet program for converting measured values between the white and black backing. Detailed information on this topic can also be found in our research report no. 10.054.

Definition according to ISO 13655

White Backing

Black Backing

Opaque (transparency > 99 %)Opaque
Diffuse-reflectingDiffuse-reflecting
CIELAB C* ≤ 3 (should ≤ 2.4)Not spectrally selective
No fluorescence (∆B ≤ 1)Visual density: 1.6 ≥ VD ≥ 1.3
Spectral reflectance factors: 
0,74 ≥ R(380nm) ≥ 0,12 
0,80 ≥ R(390nm) ≥ 0,19 
0,84 ≥ R(400nm) ≥ 0,37 
0,87 ≥ R(410nm) ≥ 0,61 
0,88 ≥ R(420nm) ≥ 0,75 
0,89 ≥ R(430nm) ≥ 0,78 
0,90 ≥ R(440nm, 450nm) ≥ 0,79 
0,91 ≥ R(460nm, ..., 730nm) ≥ 0,79 

Please check with your backing manufacturer for compliance to the specifications of the current version of ISO 13655:2017.

In addition, proof papers that meet the requirements can also be used as white backing.  To find out whether your paper is suitable for this purpose, simply click on the corresponding entry in our Proofpaper-FograCert-Database.

Downloads

TitleDescription/abstractVersionDateFile typeFile sizeDownload
WB-BB Calculator Excel Spreadsheet for calcuation from WB to BB values V1.0 17.09.2020 xls 261 KB Download